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Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0, also known as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 exam, is a certification exam that is designed to test the skills and knowledge of IT professionals who work with Fortinet's LAN Edge solutions. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is intended for individuals who are seeking to enhance their proficiency in deploying, configuring, and managing Fortinet's LAN Edge products and solutions. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam covers a wide range of topics related to the LAN Edge, including network design, security, and management.
Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0, also known as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Exam, is a certification exam designed for IT professionals who are interested in becoming experts in the field of network security. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam covers a wide range of topics related to LAN edge security, including network infrastructure security, secure access, secure connectivity, and security management. It is a comprehensive exam that tests the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in securing LAN edge networks.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port
- B. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port
- C. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
- D. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password." Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.
NEW QUESTION # 14
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles Employees are unable to locate the SSID to conned Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two)
- A. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled
- B. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2 4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
- C. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
- D. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. You must also enable Broadcast SSID." Therefore, option A is true because the broadcast SSID option allows the SSID to be visible to wireless clients.
Option C is also true because the SSID must be applied to an AP group that contains the APs that should be broadcasting the SSID. According to the same guide1, "You can create AP groups and assign them to different locations or departments. You can then apply different settings, such as SSIDs, to each group." Option B is false because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to broadcasting the SSID. Option D is false because the SSID can be applied to an AP group or a global profile, which will automatically apply to all APs, without manually configuring each AP profile.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the debug output shown in the exhibit
Which two statements about the RADIUS debug output are true'' (Choose two)
- A. The user student belongs to the SSLVPN group
- B. User authentication succeeded using MSCHAP
- C. The RADIUS server sent a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response
- D. User authentication failed
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the debug output shows a RADIUS debug output from FortiGate. The output shows that FortiGate sent a RADIUS Access-Request packet to FortiAuthenticator with the username student and received a RADIUS Access-Accept packet from FortiAuthenticator with a Class attribute containing SSLVPN.
Therefore, option A is true because it indicates that the user student belongs to the SSLVPN group on FortiAuthenticator. The output also shows that FortiGate used MSCHAP as the authentication method and received a MS-MPPE-Send-Key and a MS-MPPE-Recv-Key from FortiAuthenticator. Therefore, option D is true because it indicates that user authentication succeeded using MSCHAP. Option B is false because user authentication did not fail, but rather succeeded. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator did not send a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response, but rather standard attributes defined by RFCs.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show the wireless network (VAP) SSID profiles defined on FortiManager and an AP profile assigned to a group of APs that are supported by FortiGate None of the APs are broadcasting the SSlDs defined by the AP profile Which changes do you need to make to enable the SSIDs to broadcast?
- A. In the SSIDs section enable Tunnel
- B. In the SSIDs section enable Manual and assign the networks manually
- C. Enable multiple channels in the Channels section and enable Radio Resource Provision
- D. Enable one channel in the Channels section
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled." Therefore, enabling one channel in the Channels section will allow the SSIDs to broadcast.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which two statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode are true? (Choose two)
- A. The quarantined device is moved to the quarantine VLAN
- B. The quarantined device is kept in the current VLAN
- C. The device MACaddress is added to the Quarantined Devices firewall address group
- D. It is the default mode for MAC address quarantine
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "MAC address quarantine by redirect mode allows you to quarantine devices by adding their MAC addresses to a firewall address group called Quarantined Devices.
The quarantined devices are kept in their current VLANs, but their traffic is redirected to a quarantine portal." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode. Option A is false because the quarantined device is not moved to the quarantine VLAN, but rather kept in the current VLAN. Option C is false because redirect mode is not the default mode for MAC address quarantine, but rather an alternative mode that can be enabled by setting mac-quarantine-mode to redirect.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/radius-authenticated-dynamic-vlan-: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/mac-address-quarantine
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- B. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
- C. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- D. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.
NEW QUESTION # 19
You are setting up an SSID (VAP) to perform RADlUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation Which three RADIUS attributes must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation'' (Choose three.)
- A. Tunnel-Private-Group-ID
- B. Tunnel-Preference
- C. Tunnel-Medium-Type
- D. Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID
- E. Tunnel-Type
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, "To perform RADIUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation, the RADIUS server must supply the following RADIUS attributes: Tunnel-Private-Group-ID, which specifies the VLAN ID to assign to the user. Tunnel-Type, which specifies the tunneling protocol used for the VLAN. The value must be 13 (VLAN). Tunnel-Medium-Type, which specifies the transport medium used for the VLAN. The value must be 6 (802). Therefore, options A, D, and E are true because they describe the RADIUS attributes that must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation.
Option B is false because Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID is not a valid RADIUS attribute name, but rather a typo for Tunnel-Private-Group-ID. Option C is false because Tunnel-Preference is not a required RADIUS attribute for dynamic VLAN allocation, but rather an optional attribute that specifies the priority of the VLAN.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiManager configuration and FortiGate CLI output shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the NAC feature The test device is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device
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After applying the NAC policy on port2 and generating traffic on the test device the test device is not matching the NAC policy therefore the test device remains m the onboarding VLAN Based on the information shown in the exhibit which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two.)
- A. The MAC address configured on the NAC policy is incorrect
- B. The device operating system detected by FortiGate is not Linux
- C. Device detection is not enabled on VLAN 4089
- D. Management communication between FortiGate and FortiSwitch is down
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager configuration, the NAC policy is set to match devices with the MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3c and the operating system of Linux.However, according to the FortiGate CLI output, the test device has a different MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. Therefore, option B is true. Option A is also true because the FortiSwitch device status is shown as down, which means that the management communication between FortiGate and FortiSwitch is not working properly. This could prevent the NAC policy from being applied correctly. Option C is false because the device operating system detected by FortiGate is Linux, which matches the NAC policy. Option D is false because device detection is enabled on VLAN 4089, as shown by the command "config switch-controller vlan".
NEW QUESTION # 21
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?
- A. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
- B. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
- C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
- D. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
By default FortiOS creates the following DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface as shown in the exhibit What is the objective of the vci-string setting?
- A. To restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname
- B. To restrict the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- C. To reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- D. To ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface has a vci-string setting with the value "Cisco AP c2700". This setting is used to match the vendor class identifier (VCI) of the DHCP clients that request an IP address from the DHCP server. The VCI is a text string that uniquely identifies a type of vendor device. Therefore, option C is true because the vci-string setting restricts the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, which use the VCI "Cisco AP c2700". Option A is false because the vci-string setting does not ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather accepts them. Option B is false because the vci-string setting does not reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather assigns them dynamically. Option D is false because the vci-string setting does not restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname, but rather to devices that have "Cisco AP c2700" as their VCI.
NEW QUESTION # 23
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)
- A. Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode
- B. Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode
- C. Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device
- D. Configure a firewall policy to allow communication
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable automated wireless client quarantine using IOC, you must configure the following settings: Configure your wireless network to be in tunnel mode. This allows FortiGate to inspect all wireless traffic and applysecurity policies. Configure your FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device. This allows FortiAnalyzer to detect indicators of compromise (IOC) from wireless traffic and send quarantine commands to FortiGate." Therefore, options A and B are true because they describe the configurations that must be put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully using IOC. Option C is false because configuring a firewall policy to allow communication is not required, as the default firewall policy for tunnel mode wireless networks is to allow all traffic. Option D is false because configuring the wireless network to be in bridge mode is not supported, as FortiGate cannot inspect or quarantine wireless traffic in bridge mode.
NEW QUESTION # 24
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS) Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication"? (Choose two >
- A. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator
- B. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection
- C. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
- D. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the changes that the administrator must make to enforce HTTPS authentication for the captive portal. Option A is false because creating a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL is not required, as the existing SSID can be updated with the new URL. Option C is false because disabling HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID will not enforce HTTPS connection, but rather block HTTP connection.
NEW QUESTION # 25
When you configure a FortiAP wireless interface for auto TX power control which statement describes how it configures its transmission power"?
- A. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent FortiAP interfaces It will adjust the adjacent AP power to be detectable at -70 dBm
- B. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of the weakest associated client The AP will then configure its radio power to match the detected signal strength of the client
- C. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces It will adjust its own AP power to match the adjacent AP signal strength
- D. Every 30 seconds the AP will measure the signal strength of the AP using the client The AP will adjust its signal strength up or down until the AP signal is detected at -70 dBm
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "Auto TX power control allows the AP to adjust its transmit power based on the signal strength of the client. The AP will measure the signal strength of the client every 30 seconds and adjust its transmit power up or down until the client signal is detected at -70 dBm." Therefore, option A is true because it describes how the FortiAP wireless interface configures its transmission power when auto TX power control is enabled. Option B is false because FortiGate does not measure the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces, but rather the FortiAP does. Option C is false because FortiGate does not adjust the adjacent AP power, but rather the FortiAP adjusts its own power. Option D is false becauseFortiGate does not measure the signal strength of the weakest associated client, but rather the FortiAP does.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Exhibit.
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibits
In the wireless configuration shown in the exhibits, an AP is deployed in a remote site and has a wireless network (VAP) called Corporate deployed to it The network is a tunneled network however clients connecting to a wireless network require access to a local printer Clients are trying to print to a printer on the remote site but are unable to do so Which configuration change is required to allow clients connected to the Corporate SSID to print locally?
- A. Configure the printer as a wireless client on the Corporate wireless network
- B. Configure split-tunneling in the wtp-profile configuration
- C. Disable the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) setting on the SSID (VAP) profile
- D. Configure split-tunneling in the vap configuration
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Fortinet documentation1, "Split tunneling allows you to specify which traffic is tunneled to the FortiGate and which traffic is sent directly to the Internet. This can improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage." Therefore, by configuring split-tunneling in the vap configuration, you can allow the clients connected to the Corporate SSID to access both the corporate network and the local printer. Option B is incorrect because split-tunneling is configured at the vap level, not the wtp-profile level. Option C is incorrect because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to accessing a local printer. Option D is unnecessary and impractical because the printer does not need to be a wireless client on the Corporate wireless network to be accessible by the clients.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?
- A. The client is performing user authentication
- B. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass
- C. The client is performing AD machine authentication
- D. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because user authentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiGate user group configuration and the Windows AD LDAP group membership information shown in the exhibit FortiGate is configured to authenticate SSL VPN users against Windows AD using LDAP The administrator configured the SSL VPN user group for SSL VPN users However the administrator noticed that both the student and j smith users can connect to SSL VPN Which change can the administrator make on FortiGate to restrict the SSL VPN service to the student user only?
- A. In the SSL VPN user group configuration change Type to Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO)
- B. In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Nam to CN-SSLVPN, CN="users, DC-trainingAD, DC-training, DC-lab
- C. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, change Name to cn=sslvpn, CN=users, DC=trainingAD, Detraining, DC-lab.
- D. In the SSL VPN user group configuration set Group Name to ::;=Domain users.CN-Users/DC=trainingAD, DC-training, DC=lab.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "The Group Name is the name of the LDAP group that you want to use for authentication. The name must match exactly the name of the LDAP group on the LDAP server." Therefore, option A is true because it will set the Group Name to match the LDAP group that contains only the student user. Option B is false because changing the Name will not affect the authentication process, as it is only a local identifier for the user group on FortiGate. Option C is false because setting the Group Name to Domain Users will include all users in the domain, not just the student user. Option D is false because changing the Type to FSSO will require a different configuration method and will not solve the problem.
NEW QUESTION # 29
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